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Oral lichen planus- The chronic condition
Overview
Table of Contents
Oral lichen planus can be defined as an extant, skin disease and a chronic state of a personβs mouth that damages the mucous membranes of the jaws.
The condition causes swelling of the mouth and throat but the good thing is that it cannot be transmitted from one person to another by sneezing or coughing.
The Lichens which affect the jaw are derived from flora which heightens on rocks with a damp structure.
Oral Lichen planus can cause extreme pain and a burning sensation in your jaw.
However, it is mostly not appeared on that tongue. The exact cause of the infection is still unknown and the symptoms may include red or white patches of tissues, open sores in the gums or tongue, and irritation and swelling of the mouth area.
Oral Lichen planus cannot be completely cured and the symptoms can only be reduced and managed by Lifestyle choices and proper medication.
Oral lichen planus is the result of some other complication in the body which triggers OLP.
Before learning the symptoms of oral lichen planus, it is needed to know the area where it may develop β
If the above signs or symptoms are visible in you and does not improve within a week or two, you must visit a doctor at least once for clear vision and further proper step.
The exact cause of oral lichen planus is still unknown.
Moreover, it is believed that the T – lymphocytes present in the blood cells trigger oral Lichen planus.
But, this much evidence is not at all sufficient for the road cause of the disease and more significant information needs to be studied.
However, oral lichen planus is the cause of major risk factors involved in it. These may include the following of them-
Β
1. Oral Lichen planus can affect any gender but are more prone to develop in women.
2. People with weak immune systems can also develop the disease.
3. Consuming certain medications whose side effect results in oral lichen planus.
β’ Avoid cuts and injuries in skin regions.
β’ Avoid smoking and alcoholism as much as you can
β’ Always keep your mouth fresh by brushing regularly and maintaining personal hygiene.
β’ Manage stress and learn to make up a balance between work life and personal life
β’ Visit your dental doctor regularly
β’ Eat fruits which keep your oral health fit and healthy like apples and pears.
Fact – this is a big myth. Since oral lichen planus occurs in the mouth many people believe that it can transmit through kisses or eating together. But it is not a communicable disease and cannot pass from one person to another through any means.
Fact β no , this is a false statement. Oral lichen planus can never go away on itself. In fact , it is a life long chronic disease and even after a lot of treatment it is always going to stay in your body.
Fact – this is a partial myth. Oral Lichen planus can be hereditary but this is not the only reasons for the disease. There are many other risk factors of the development of the disorder.
1. Corticosteroidsβ corticosteroids are prescribed by dermatologists to reduce the increasing swelling due to the infection. It can be taken in the form of mouthwash or gel, pills or in the form of injection as comfortable.
2. Calcineurin inhibitors are suggested as a precaution against getting affected in the body’s organs.
3. Medications – systematic drugs dosage are prescribed like tacrolimus and Elidel to control the symptoms of oral lichen planus.
Answer – all kind of spicy Chili foods , citrus foods , tomatoes and other acidic fruits need to be completely avoided for not worsening the symptoms.
Answer β yes , oral lichen planus is a life threatening disorder and if left untreated can be really fatal.
Answer – a new treatment named hydroxychloroquine has been discovered by the scientist and is considered as one of the best treatment for it.
Answer β the symptoms of the disease must not be ignored and a visit to doctor at least one is really necessary as it may become worse with time and may cause other major and serious health issue.
